How does China restrict cross border data transfers?

The PIPL requires a security assessment, certification, or a standard contract for transfers abroad, and data localisation applies to operators of critical information infrastructure.

Asia-Pacífico

Consentimiento de cookies en 中国

Q: What is separate consent under China's PIPL?

The PIPL requires distinct, specific consent for certain activities such as sharing data with third parties, processing sensitive data, and cross border transfers, rather than one bundled consent for everything.

Consentimiento y protección de datos en 中国

China's PIPL, in force since November 2021 and led by the CAC, is comprehensive and in some respects stricter than the GDPR. It requires separate consent for specific activities such as sharing data with third parties, processing sensitive data, cross border transfers, and public disclosure, rather than a single bundled consent. Cross border transfers face strict controls, including a security assessment, certification, or standard contract route, and data localisation applies to critical information infrastructure. Penalties reach up to 50 million yuan or 5 percent of turnover, plus possible suspension of business. Notices must be in Chinese. Cookies and tracking that handle personal information need consent and clear notice.

Autoridad

Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC)

Estado

Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) in force since 1 November 2021

Ley principal

PIPL

Idiomas

简体中文

Quiénes deben cumplirla

Organizations that process personal information of individuals in China, including those abroad that handle data to provide products or services to people in China or to analyze their behavior.

Sanciones

Up to 50 million yuan or 5 percent of prior year annual turnover for serious violations

Obligaciones clave

Obtain separate consent for sensitive data and cross-border transfers
Provide clear notice of purpose, method and scope
Honor access, copy, correction, deletion and portability rights
Carry out personal information protection impact assessments
Meet localization and transfer requirements for large processors

Orientación local

Obtain separate consent for sharing, sensitive data, and transfers
Use a compliant cross border transfer mechanism
Provide notices in Chinese
Account for data localisation for critical infrastructure

Cómo ayuda ConsentX

Explicit opt-in consent capture
Separate consent flows for sensitive data and transfers
Geo-aware banner for visitors in China
Consent receipts and rights workflow
Region rule engine tuned for China

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Cómo cumplir con 中国 usando ConsentX

1
Escanea tu sitio web
Ejecuta un escaneo gratuito para encontrar cada cookie y rastreador de tu sitio, y saber exactamente qué requiere consentimiento según 中国.
2
Muestra un banner adaptado a la región
Agrega el banner de ConsentX. Detecta la región de cada visitante y muestra automáticamente la experiencia de consentimiento que exige 中国.
3
Bloquea los rastreadores hasta el consentimiento
Mantén bloqueadas las cookies y los rastreadores no esenciales hasta que la persona acepte, para que nada se active antes del consentimiento.
4
Guarda pruebas inalterables
Cada elección se guarda como un comprobante de consentimiento inalterable que puedes presentar en una auditoría de 中国.
5
Atiende las solicitudes a tiempo
Usa el flujo DSAR integrado con temporizadores de SLA para responder las solicitudes de acceso, eliminación y exclusión dentro del plazo legal.